Clarion clipperton wiki. ISBN 978-976-95268-2-2.

Clarion clipperton wiki. , smartexccz. Clarion and Clipperton are two of the five major lineations of the northern Pacific The Clarion–Clipperton zone [1] (CCZ) or Clarion–Clipperton fracture zone [2] is an environmental management area of the Pacific Ocean, administered by the International Seabed Authority (ISA). L’île de Clipperton ou de la Passion est une possession française, située dans l’océan Pacifique nord-oriental. 1) (Wedding et al. Con l'espressione zona di frattura di Clipperton si indica sia una zona di frattura che la faglia trasforme a essa associata situata sul fondale dell' oceano Pacifico nord-equatoriale. A vast stretch of ocean floor earmarked for deep sea mining is home Holacanthus, from Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos), meaning "full", and ἄκανθα (ákantha), meaning "spine", is a genus of marine angelfishes (family Pomacanthidae). Oct 1, 2018 · One of the areas identified for seabed mining of polymetallic modules is the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, but there is limited information and data related to the habitat in the CCFZ primarily because of the remoteness of the region. The company plans to mine for these Apr 3, 2024 · 45-day expedition to the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, which wrapped March 20, documented biodiversity in the abyssal plain. 5 million square kilometres (1. May 17, 2024 · Disclaimer: These documents were prepared by the Congressional Research Service (CRS). Clarion and Clipperton are two of the five major lineations of the northern Pacific Zone de fracture de Clipperton Usage on id. La lunghezza dell'intera formazione è di circa 7 240 km. It is one of the richest sources of manganese nodules, containing high concentrations of nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), and manganese (Mn)—all critical for modern technology and renewable energy. Interpretation o Jul 15, 2025 · Lockheed Martin is back in deep-sea mining, preparing to explore new opportunities in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone and engage with potential partners. 7 million square miles) between Hawaii and Mexico, an abyssal plain as wide as the continental United States and punctuated by seamounts. The CCZ is located in the Pacific, extending from the west coast of Mexico to Hawaii. These rocklike deposits contain nickel, manganese, copper, zinc, cobalt, and Nov 2, 2015 · The vast potential for minerals in the Clarion-Clipperton zone of the North Pacific Ocean is thought to be unmatched. De Clarion-Clipperton-Zone, ook wel de (Clarion) Clipperton Fracture Zone genoemd, is een transformbreuk in de oceaankorst van de Stille Oceaan. #biodiversidad #longvideo #videolar”. 5 million-kilometer-square area of abyssal plain bordered by the Clarion and May 9, 2025 · The Clarion-Clipperton zone, an area in the Pacific Ocean between Mexico and Hawaii, is a region with abundant copper, cobalt and nickel reserves. org Zona de fratura de Clipperton Zona de fratura Mar 28, 2025 · Now 44 years old, this patch of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) – hot property in the deep-sea mining industry – holds clues as to what changes we can expect from mining the seabed. Lying atop the muddy bottom or embedded just beneath it are trillions of potato-size polymetallic nodules. Oct 10, 2017 · The Clarion-Clipperton Zone is a region undergoing intense exploration for potential deep-sea mineral extraction. Jun 19, 2023 · The Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) is an area of seabed roughly twice the size of India (approx. First discovered by British sailors in 1873, the potato-shaped nodules take millions of years to form. We spoke to Dr Adrian Glover, a deep-sea researcher at the museum, to find out about the weird and wonderful creatures found in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone and the threats they face from deep-sea Nov 1, 2014 · The Clarion–Clipperton Zone (CCZ) is an area of the seabed of about six million km 2, with water depths of between 4000 and 6000 m, located in the Eastern Central Pacific Ocean and bounded to the North and South by the Clarion and Clipperton Fracture Zones. Understanding the geology of this deposit is key to its effective exploration and future mining. 7 million square miles – that’s bigger than India’s total land area – the seabed in this area of the Pacific Ocean is believed to be home to billions of dollars’ worth of nickel, cobalt and rare earth metals. May 4, 2025 · A deep-sea mining test carried out in 1979 in the Clarion Clipperton Zone continues to show clear ecological damage, according to a study recently published in Nature. May 25, 2023 · Life 5000 species not known elsewhere live in area set for deep-sea mining Thousands more species are probably waiting to be discovered in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, a region of the Pacific Clipperton Island (French: La Passion–Clipperton [la pasjɔ̃ klipœʁtɔn]; Spanish: Isla de la Pasión), also known as Clipperton Atoll[5] and previously as Clipperton's Rock, [6] is an 8. More than half of the scientists in the small, highly specialized deep-sea biology community have worked with governments and mining companies […] Jul 6, 2017 · La zona Clarion-Clipperton, en el Océano Pacífico, guarda en el fondo del mar un tesoro que representa un dilema para toda la humanidad. Nov 30, 2024 · The Clarion–Clipperton zone[1] (CCZ) or Clarion–Clipperton fracture zone[2] is an environmental management area of the Pacific Ocean, administered by the International Seabed Authority (ISA). May 26, 2023 · A new study found more than 5,000 new species in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, a mineral-rich area of seafloor that companies aim to mine for critical materials Clarion Fracture Zone, submarine fracture zone, 3,200 miles (5,200 km) in length, defined by one of numerous transform faults traversing the northern part of the East Pacific Rise in the floor of the Pacific Ocean. Mar 27, 2025 · A 2023 expedition to the mineral-rich Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ) by a team of scientists led by Britain’s National Oceanography Centre found that the seafloor, a complex ecosystem hosting The Clarion–Clipperton zone[1] (CCZ) or Clarion–Clipperton fracture zone[2] is an environmental management area of the Pacific Ocean, administered by the International Seabed Authority (ISA). Aug 29, 2022 · The Clarion-Clipperton Zone is currently divided into 16 exploration areas controlled by different countries, including areas reserved for some of the world’s less developed nations. This vast region, between Hawaii, Kiribati, and Mexico, lies entirely within areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ), legally designated under the United Nations Convention May 25, 2023 · More than 5,000 animal species previously unknown to science live in a pristine part of the deep sea. 3 million square-mile region located between Hawaii, Kiribati and Mexico in the central and eastern Pacific. La zona di Clarion-Clipperton (CCZ), talvolta impropriamente chiamata zona di frattura di Clarion-Clipperton, è un'area del fondale dell'Oceano Pacifico amministrata dall' Autorità internazionale dei fondali marini (ISA) e balzata all'attenzione della comunità scientifica, e dell'opinione pubblica in generale, dopo che alcuni sondaggi hanno Sep 11, 2025 · chatgpt generated panoramic illustration of deep-sea mining in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, showing a crawler harvesting polymetallic nodules from the ocean floor with a riser pipe carrying slurry Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca. , 2014). 6 million km2), spanning 5 –20 North between the Clarion and Clipperton oceanic fracture zones, and 115 –160 West. Clarion and Clipperton are two of the five major lineations of the northern Pacific The Clarion–Clipperton zone[1] (CCZ) or Clarion–Clipperton fracture zone[2] is an environmental management area of the Pacific Ocean, administered by the International Seabed Authority (ISA). vox. Es una posesión francesa Aug 22, 2025 · Deep-sea mining, particularly in the vast abyssal plains of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), has been heralded as a game-changer for sourcing critical minerals like cobalt and nickel, essential for modern technologies and the renewable energy sector. Aug 17, 2021 · The Clarion Clipperton zone in the Pacific Ocean is known to have a large portion of deep-sea polymetallic nodules that many companies are interested in extracting (Jones et al, 2021). Lying between Hawaii and Mexico, and spanning some 1. Overview The Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) spans 4. It was discovered in 1949 by the U. The island is located 385 kilometres (239 mi) west of Socorro Island and just under 700 kilometres (430 mi) from the Mexican mainland. , a deep-sea minerals exploration company, focuses on the collection, processing, and refining of polymetallic nodules found on the seafloor in the Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ) in the south-west of San Diego, California. Polymetallic nodules containing critical minerals occur across the global ocean, including in the international Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ). Ahí, a 4. It operates solely at the behest of and under the direction of Congress. Mining in the metal-rich Clarion Clipperton Zone is likely to be approved in the next few years, and private ventures have begun to develop new technology and strategies to explore the very deep troves of nickel, cobalt, and manganese. [1][2] The company focuses on the mining of polymetallic (nickel, copper, cobalt and manganese) nodules [3][4] in the Clarion Clipperton Zone of the Pacific. Nov 19, 2020 · Spatial representations of mining prospects in the Clarion Clipperton Zone and Papua New Guinea's Bismarck Sea. To put that The Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) is a vast abyssal plain in the central Pacific Ocean, covering approximately 6 million square kilometers (about the size of Europe). The Feb 2, 2023 · New exploration At the same time as the map discovery, an extensive programme of work was happening elsewhere in the Clarion Clipperton Zone as part of the scientific projects (such as the EU-funded MIDAS project) and the exploration programmes of several contractors to the ISA. org Sep 21, 2022 · The Clarion-Clipperton Zone has become the center of a heated debate over its mineral-rich seabed and the unknown life living in its waters. Information in a CRS Report should not be relied upon for purposes other than public understanding of information that has been provided by CRS Apr 25, 2025 · A cnidarian is attached to a dead sponge stalk on a manganese nodule in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Clipperton Island, also known as Clipperton Atoll and previously as Clipperton's Rock, is an 8. Biodiversity, Connectivity and Ecosystem Function Across the Clarion-Clipperton Zone: A Regional Synthesis for an Area Targeted for Nodule Mining The Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ) in the equatorial Pacific Ocean is a vast region of abyssal plains and hills, polymetallic nodule fields, and seamounts. It spans 4. It is regulated by the International Seabed Authority. However, according to the United States Geological Survey, no methane hydrates are known to exist in the Clarion Clipperton Zone where most deep-sea mining activity would take place. INTRODUCTION The Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) is an area of seabed roughly twice the size of India (approx. Dieses etwa 7000 Kilometer lange Gebiet ist für viele Staaten von besonderem Interesse, weil hier viele Manganknollen vorkommen. Scientists recently explored the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), a large area of the ocean floor of the Pacific that stretches May 31, 2023 · Corporations are planning to mine the deep ocean where 5,000 new species were just discovered Deep sea mining in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone may threaten thousands of undiscovered species that Apr 25, 2023 · The Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean, where most exploration has taken place, is “one of the most biodiverse sedimented marine habitats on our planet”, according to a paper co May 25, 2021 · The abyssal seafloor is a mosaic of highly diverse habitats that represent the least known marine ecosystems on Earth. May 26, 2023 · Scientists find 5,000 new species in Pacific, warn of mining risk The Clarion-Clipperton Zone in an area of seabed lying between Hawaii and Mexico has become the world’s largest mineral La Clarion-Clipperton Zone, Also known as CCZ by its acronym in English, is an extensive region of the central Pacific Ocean. The only French territory in the North Pacific, Clipperton is 10,675 km (6,633 mi) from Paris, France; 5,400 km (2,900 nmi) from The Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), located in international waters between Hawaii, Kiribati and Mexico, is of great interest to mining companies due to its deposits of small rocks – polymetallic nodules. Media in category "Clarion Clipperton Zone" The following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total. Broad-scale environmental gradients occur east-to-west across the CCZ seabed, including organic matter supply and nodule abundance, factors that influence benthic faunal community structure and The Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ) in the equatorial Pacific, a vast (1000 x 4000 km) region of abyssal plains punctuated by seamounts, is targeted for seabed mining of polymetallic nodules. This move, paired with executive orders from the Trump administration supporting and accelerating deep-sea mining permitting, has been highlighted by industry experts as reducing Jul 23, 2024 · New research challenges a long-held assumption about oxygen in the deep sea, with scientists finding oxygen produced without photosynthesis in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Clarion and Clipperton are two of the five major lineations of the northern Pacific Mar 25, 2025 · The midwater ecosystem at risk As an oceanographer studying zooplankton in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, I am concerned about the impact of deep-sea mining on this ecologically important midwater zone. The zone stretches around 4500 miles, and has an area of approximately 1,700,000 square miles, which is just under half the size of the land area of the United States. Navy ship Serrano and again in 1950 by members Localizzazione della zona di Clarion-Clipperton. The area that spans 1. Each colored area on this map represents a different country's mining claim in the Clario-Clipperton zone. However, recent studies and emerging data highlight significant ecological risks and governance challenges that call into question the The Clarion–Clipperton zone [1] (CCZ) or Clarion–Clipperton fracture zone [2] is an environmental management area of the Pacific Ocean, administered by the International Seabed Authority (ISA). Die Clarion-Clipperton-Zone (CCZ), auch Clarion-Clipperton-Bruchzone, ist eine Bruchzone in der ozeanischen Kruste im Zentralpazifik. Clarion and Clipperton are two of the five major lineations of the northern Pacific Exploring the Clarion-Clipperton Zone The Clarion-Clipperton Zone is in high demand. The only French territory in the North Pacific, Clipperton is 10,675 km (6,633 mi) from Paris, France; 5,400 km (2,900 nmi Jul 8, 2025 · Summary TMC the metals company Inc. A deep sea abyssal plain, the CCZ would be unremarkable in many respects, except for one thing: it is scattered with nodules of highly valuable minerals. It is one of the five major lineations of the northern Pacific floor, south of the Clarion Fracture Zone. The Clipperton Island case was an arbitration between France and Mexico over the sovereignty of Clipperton Island. It is located within the 4,5 million square kilometers. Clarion and Clipperton are two of the five major lineations of the northern Pacific Apr 2, 2024 · A part of the Pacific Ocean earmarked for deep-sea mining is home to a surprising variety of life, images from a recent voyage to the Clarion-Clipperton Zone show. Those nodules have tempted would-be miners for decades. May 27, 2017 · For polymetallic nodules, the Clarion Clipperton Fracture Zone (CCZ), in the north-eastern equatorial Pacific, is the area of greatest commercial interest (Fig. A team of researchers has found over 5,000 new species on the seabed of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific. 4 sq mi) uninhabited French coral atoll in the eastern P The environmental management plan for the Clarion-Clipperton Zone identifies a network of 13 areas of particular environmental interest that are entirely protected from deep-seabed mining. These rocklike deposits contain nickel, manganese, copper, zinc Nov 27, 2019 · Zone de fracture de Clipperton Usage on id. Clarion and Clipperton are two of the five major lineations of the northern Pacific La zone de fracture de Clipperton, également connue sous le nom de zone de Clarion-Clipperton 1, est une zone de fracture géologique sous-marine de l' océan Pacifique, d'une longueur d'environ 7240 km 2. In 1979, a deep-sea mining experiment in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) left a lasting mark on the seabed. Review of the implementation of the environmental management plan for the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone Das Deutsche Ressourcen-Forschungsgebiet im Pazifik ist ein Offshore-Seegebiet in der Clarion-Clipperton-Bruchzone im Zentralpazifik, welches die Bundesrepublik Deutschland seit 2006 pachtet. org Zona di Clarion-Clipperton Zona di Clarion-Clipperton Usage on pt. The region hosts contract areas for the exploration of polymetallic nodules and Areas of Particular Environmental Interest (APEI) as Jan 18, 2025 · Initial research suggested potato-size nodules rich in metals, predominantly found 4,000 metres below the surface in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, released an electrical charge, splitting seawater into oxygen and hydrogen through electrolysis. Jul 22, 2024 · The Clarion-Clipperton Zone, where the discovery was made, is a site already being explored by a number of seabed mining companies, which are developing technology to collect the nodules and bring May 25, 2023 · From anemones to worms: A number of weird creatures have been retrieved from the Clarion Clipperton Zone of the Pacific Ocean. Above undated message substituted from Template:Dashboard. Dec 28, 2021 · The Pacific oceanic plate segment known as the Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ), contains polymetallic nodules of superior consistency, tonnage and quality, to those known from other deep seabed areas. May 25, 2025 · U. The Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), in the northeastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, is an abyssal plain of continental proportions (4. Dec 22, 2023 · The EEZ around Clipperton island is close to the so-called Clarion-Clipperton Zone, an abyssal plain of 5,000 km across the central Pacific Ocean. ABSTRACT The Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ) hosts the most valuable deposit of polymetallic nodules yet discovered. Five species of black corals from three genera were identified in collections from this area, including one new species. The Clarion-Clipperton Zone (or CCZ) is a geological submarine fracture zone located in North of the Pacific Ocean between Mexico and Hawaii. More than four decades later, Nature magazine published a study in collaboration with the Jan 5, 2024 · The Clarion-Clipperton Zone is divided up into blocks, allocated to members of the International Seabed Authority. A 2023 study in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone found that 88% to 92% of species in the region are new to science. 7 million square mile region between Hawaii and Mexico. Dec 10, 2024 · The Clarion-Clipperton Zone has immense potential to address the world’s growing needs for minerals for both sustaining the current reliance on technologies such as electronic devices, car engines, and jet engines, as well as promoting the creation of technologies for green energy resources. The Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) in the tropical East Pacific is a region of interest for deep-sea mining due to its underwater deposits of polymetallic nodules containing economically important The strategic acquisition of Tonga Offshore Mining Limited (TOML) gives The Metals Company exploration rights to a third world-class resource for battery metals for electric vehicles and renewable energy storage. Deep sea mining is the wave of the future, if we allow it to happen. Jul 23, 2024 · When Geiger’s team conducted experiments with nodules collected from the ocean floor of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, they recorded voltages of up to 0. In order to effectively manage potential exploitation activities, a thorough understanding of the biodiversity, community structure, species ranges, connectivity, and ecosystem functions Cook Islands Investment Corporation (CIIC) and The International Seabed Authority signed a 15-year contract for exploration for polymetallic nodules in the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone. International Seabed Authority exploration contractors, such as Tonga Offshore Mining Limited, Nauru Ocean Resources Incorporated and Marawa Research and Exploration Limited, routinely conduct ship-based 12 kHz multibeam echosounder surveys over all or parts of their exploration Cela représente la CCZ et ces îles environnantes Mar 22, 2017 · The antipatharian fauna of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone is discussed. The CCZ is situated in the eastern Pacific between the Clarion and Clipperton fracture zones stretching from 5° to 20° N and 115 to 160° W and covers over 1% of the world’s surface. The UK Seabed Resources Ltd ‘UK-1’ polymetallic nodule exploration area is highlighted (yellow box). S. 2015). For over a decade, we’ve been exploring the planet’s largest known deposit of battery-grade metals: nodules on the seafloor of the Clarion Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean. Outre quelques espèces végétales et animales qui s’y développent, l’île compte d'importantes colonies, d'oiseaux marins, de crabes terrestres et récemment de rats, se livrant une lutte May 29, 2023 · See some of the 5,000 new species found in planned mining zone of the deep Pacific The Clarion-Clipperton Zone is a vast 2. Mar 2, 2022 · ABSTRACT The Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ) hosts the most valuable deposit of polymetallic nodules yet discovered. It could offer clues about life in other parts of the solar system. We present these data to facilitate future taxonomic and environmental impact study by making both data and voucher materials available through curated and accessible biological collections. Apr 6, 2025 · Scattered across an abyssal plain known as the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) are polymetallic nodules that are a potato-sized prize for mining companies in search of materials needed for humanity Jul 5, 2017 · La zona Clarion-Clipperton es rica en nódulos de manganeso, que contienen minerales de gran uso como cobre, níquel y cobalto. In 2023, a study published in Nature Magazine predicted a collision between Pacific tuna fleets and deep-sea mining interests as both converged on the Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ), a 1. Planned path of September GEOTRACES cruise (dashed line) passes through the western part of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone. There has Mar 29, 2025 · A 2023 expedition to the mineral-rich Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ) by a team of scientists led by the NOC found the seafloor, a complex ecosystem hosting hundreds of species, still bears scars of a 1979 test mining operation. Zona de fratura de Clipperton Localização da zona Clarion Clipperton A Zona de Fratura Clipperton, também conhecida como Zona Clarion-Clipperton, [1] é uma zona geológica de fratura submarina do Oceano Pacífico. In total, the network of APEIs represents 1. Apr 14, 2025 · Despite its remoteness, the deep sea is not spared from the impact of human activities. 9 km2 (3. There they live on rocky coastal reefs from 10 to 30 m deep. 6 million km 2), spanning 5°–20° North between the Clarion and Clipperton oceanic fracture zones, and 115°–160° West. The dispute was adjudicated by the King of Italy in 1931, who awarded the island to France. Diva Amon and her colleagues Aug 18, 2023 · There is a long and interesting history of deep sea mining projects in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone; from the operations of the Kennecott Consortium in the 1970s, through to ongoing work by The Metals Company. Jul 24, 2024 · About Clarion-Clipperton Zone: It is a vast plain in the North Pacific Ocean between Hawaii and Mexico. Some regions enriched in natural resources, such as polymetallic nodules in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), attract much interest because of their huge commercial potential Apr 29, 2025 · The commercial recovery permit covers an area of 25,160km² in the Clarion Clipperton Zone of the Pacific Ocean, located outside of national jurisdiction roughly 1,300 nautical miles south of San Diego, California. [3] It includes the Clarion Fracture Zone and the Clipperton Fracture Zone, geological submarine fracture zones. The Clarion-Clipperton Zone is a vast area of polymetallic nodule deposits located in the Northern Pacific Ocean. Apr 24, 2025 · Five thousand meters beneath the Pacific Ocean is a deep-sea mining hotbed and a swarm of odd creatures that need protecting. Sep 18, 2025 · Scattered across an abyssal plain known as the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) are polymetallic nodules that are a potato-sized prize for mining companies in search of materials needed for humanity Aug 2, 2023 · During a side event on the margins of the 28th session of the Council of the International Seabed Authority (ISA) on July 19, 2023, celebrating the one-year anniversary of the launch of the Sustainable Seabed Knowledge Initiative (SSKI), ISA and the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) introduced a species checklist for the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) in the Pacific Ocean. This vast region, between Hawaii, Kiribati, and Mexico, lies entirely within areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ), legally designated under the United Nations Reserved Areas Clarion-Clipperton Zone Indian Ocean Pacific Ocean The so-called “reserved areas” mechanism is a key component of the system of access to the international seabed area (the Area) and its mineral resources under UNCLOS. Mar 28, 2024 · The Clarion-Clipperton Zone, a region boasting vast manganese nodule fields, garners worldwide attention due to its immense potential wealth. Location of the Clarion–Clipperton zone The Clarion–Clipperton zone[1] (CCZ) or Clarion–Clipperton fracture zone[2] is an environmental management area of the Pacific Ocean, administered by the International Seabed Authority (ISA). President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order on April 24 that will permit the Department of Commerce to invest in companies that will explore and mine in the Clarion-Clipperton zone, to “counter The range of the swimming Holacanthus clarionensis extends from southern Baja California to the Clarion and Clipperton Islands in the eastern Pacific. A vast stretch of ocean floor earmarked for deep sea mining is home Statements instance of scholarly article 0 references title Patterns of Macrofaunal Biodiversity Across the Clarion-Clipperton Zone: An Area Targeted for Seabed Mining(English) 0 references main subject aquatic science 0 references biodiversity 1 reference based on heuristic inferred from title macrofauna 1 reference based on heuristic inferred from title author Ellen Pape object named as Jun 5, 2023 · A close-up of an urchin found on the deep-sea expeditions in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone SMARTEX Project, Natural Environment Research Council, U. [112] May 13, 2025 · The search for critical minerals could put deep-sea mining and commercial fishing on a collision course. K. The Clarion-Clipperton Zone: A Rich and Delicate Ecosystem The Clarion-Clipperton Zone, located in the central Pacific Ocean, has long been a target for deep-sea mining. 9 km 2 (3. Apr 4, 2025 · This study provides valuable insights into the long-term ecological impacts of deep-sea mining disturbances in the Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ). Mar 27, 2025 · Those nodules are scattered across the sandy seabed of the Clarion Clipperton Zone, an area about half the size of the contiguous U. Clipperton Island (French: La Passion–Clipperton [la pasjɔ̃ klipœʁtɔn]; Spanish: Isla de la Pasión), also known as Clipperton Atoll and previously as Clipperton's Rock, is an 8. The International Seabed Authority is under increasing Sep 18, 2025 · Scattered across an abyssal plain known as the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) are polymetallic nodules that are a potato-sized prize for mining companies in search of materials needed for humanity Jan 23, 2025 · With Support From Japan, Oceanographers Resume Study of "Dark Oxygen" Abundant polymetallic nodules on the bottom in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (NOAA) Published Jan 23, 2025 8:13 PM by The May 25, 2023 · An area of sea floor between Hawaii and Mexico is rich in the critical minerals needed to build batteries. Mar 13, 2023 · Marine Regions · Clarion Clipperton Zone (ISA Environmental Management Area)Marine Gazetteer Placedetails The Clarion–Clipperton zone[1] (CCZ) or Clarion–Clipperton fracture zone[2] is an environmental management area of the Pacific Ocean, administered by the International Seabed Authority (ISA). Their home — called the Clarion-Clipperton Zone — sits in the central and eastern Pacific Jan 11, 2024 · The deep seafloor of the Northeastern Pacific Ocean between the Clarion and Clipperton Fracture Zones (CCZ) hosts large deposits of polymetallic nodules that are of great commercial interest as they are rich in valuable metals such as manganese, nickel, copper and cobalt. explores deep-sea mining in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone as a potential alternative to China's rare earth export control, facing complex challenges. She said it has generated more than 80 patents and invested more than $500 million in exploration largely in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone that extends from Baja California to Hawaii. 7 square miles between Hawaii and Mexico has made headlines in recent months as it is one of the main mineral-rich areas Jul 22, 2024 · The researchers were studying sea-floor ecosystems in the Clarion–Clipperton Zone, an area between Hawaii and Mexico that is larger than India and a potential target for the mining of metal-rich Disclaimer This document was prepared by the Congressional Research Service (CRS). Nonetheless, benthic communities in this region remain poorly known. 95 volts on the surface of single nodules. The company primarily explores for nickel, cobalt, copper, and manganese products. The Metals Company’s expanded polymetallic nodule exploration portfolio in the Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ) of the Pacific Ocean contains enough nickel, copper, cobalt and Aug 28, 2025 · Nauru's and Tonga's respective relationships with TMC go back more than a decade. TMC and our subsidiary, NORI, are proud to be among the largest funders of research enabling the discovery of new species on the abyssal plain in the Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ). 6 million km2), spanning 5°–20° North between the Clarion and Clipperton oceanic fracture zones, and 115°–160° West. It represents one of the most compelling deep sea mining opportunities. Clarion dan Clipperton adalah dua dari lima lineasi utama di dasar laut Pasifik Utara, dan pertamakali ditemukan oleh Lembaga Oseanografi Scripps pada 1954. International Seabed Authority. Map courtesy International Seabed Authority. However, mining of these nodules has the potential to severely affect the benthic fauna, whose distribution and diversity The Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ) is a vast area of the central Pacific Ocean where the abyssal seabed is a focus for future polymetallic nodule mining. Sep 1, 2021 · The Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) is a seabed area of approximately 6 million km 2, receiving scientific and commercial interest for its vast resources of polymetallic nodules (Lodge et al. “Recent developments in deep seabed resources have really sharpened our interest in seeing Law of the Sea ratified as soon as possible,” Warren said. The findings include sea cucumbers, corals, glass sponges, members of the spider family, as well as worms previously unknown to science. Talk:Clarion-Clipperton Zone is part of WikiProject Geology, an attempt at creating a standardized, informative, comprehensive and easy-to-use geology resource. Mar. The Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) is an area of seabed roughly twice the size of India (approx. May 4, 2025 · The Clarion-Clipperton Zone and the rest of the ocean floor in international waters falls under jurisdiction of the International Seabed Authority, whose 169 member nations plus the European Union The Clarion–Clipperton zone[1] (CCZ) or Clarion–Clipperton fracture zone[2] is an environmental management area of the Pacific Ocean, administered by the International Seabed Authority (ISA). This area of interest takes up 6 million square kilometers which amounts to 1% of the entire surface of the earth. Inhabité depuis 1945, l’atoll est considéré comme le plus isolé du monde. The Metals Company, formerly DeepGreen Metals, is a Canadian deep sea mining exploration company. Coloured areas are those licensed for mining, and shaded squares are areas currently protected from mining. Even after 44 years, the physical and biological effects of the OMCO mining test remain evident, highlighting the slow recovery of abyssal ecosystems. There is a growing interest in the exploitation of deep-sea mineral deposits, particularly on the abyssal seafloor of the central Pacific Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), which is rich in polymetallic nodules. May 17, 2024 · Seabed Mining in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone Resource demands for energy transition technologies have increased interest in seabed mining. 3 Incluye la zona de fractura Clarion y la zona de fractura Clipperton, que son formaciones geológicas submarinas. Carlos Serrano BBC Mundo Dec 3, 2021 · The Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ) hosts a valuable deposit of polymetallic nodules. Deep in the abyssal plain of the ocean, the Clarion-Clipperton zone hosts what is estimated to be trillions of dollars of critical minerals. Each partnered with TMC to explore their areas. com/give-now Subscribe to our channel and t Jul 22, 2024 · The influence of suboxic diagenesis on the formation of manganese nodules in the Clarion Clipperton nodule belt of the Pacific Ocean. As the EEZ does not overlap the zone, it is therefore outside French national jurisdiction. It is a roughly circular coral atoll (2 square miles [5 square km]), barely 10 feet (3 m) high in most places but with a promontory 70 Clarion Clipperton Fracture Zone Exploration Area Maps Exploration Areas Reserved Areas The mission studies the behavior and environmental influencers of small fishes, squids, and crustaceans in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone ahead of proposed deep-sea mining. Apr 30, 2025 · The materials are bound up in polymetallic seafloor nodules in a region called the Clarion-Clipperton Zone that various nations and companies covet. 000 metr. Sie enthalten wertvolle Rohstoffe wie Nickel, Cobalt und eben Mangan. The global surge in demand for metals such as cobalt and nickel has created unprecedented interest in deep-sea habitats with mineral resources. The intrigue: A House Natural Resources hearing Tuesday underscored the intense disputes. The Interoceanmetal Joint Organization (IOM) is an intergovernmental consortium established to conduct exploration, evaluation and exploitation of polymetallic nodules in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) in the north-east Pacific. Decision of the Council of the International Seabed Authority relating to the review of the environmental management plan for the Clarion-Clipperton Zone. While physical marks on the… We have a lot to gain — and a lot to lose — from deep-sea mining. Information in a CRS Report should not be relied upon for purposes other than public understanding of information that has been provided by CRS to By Elham Shabahat for MongaBay The high cost of studying deep-sea ecosystems means that many scientists have to rely on funding and access provided by companies seeking to exploit resources on the ocean floor. Because of the cobalt, nickel and copper content of polymetallic nodules in this region, the This report contains a summary of two documents – A Geological Model of Polymetallic Nodule Deposits in the Clarion‐Clipperton Fracture Zone and a Prospector’s Guide prepared under the project ‘Development of a Geological Model of Polymetallic Nodule Deposits in the Clarion‐Clipperton Fracture Zone, Pacific Ocean’. By Mary Collins, IUCN WCPA Connectivity Conservation Specialist Group’s Marine Connectivity Working Group (MCWG) Graduate Associate, hosted by the Center for Large Landscape Conservation Context and challenge The Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) is an abyssal plain that spans 4. Jul 29, 2016 · There is growing interest in mining polymetallic nodules in the abyssal Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) in the Pacific. A list is provided of the 15 species of antipatharians that have been collected at depths greater than 3000 m, and a figure is included that shows the bathymetric distribution of all genera in the Oct 1, 2018 · The manganese nodule belt within the Clarion and Clipperton Fracture Zones (CCZ) in the abyssal NE Pacific Ocean is characterized by numerous seamounts, low organic matter (OM) depositional fluxes and meter-scale oxygen penetration depths (OPD) into the sediment. Diva Amon and Craig Smith, University of Hawaii at Mānoa Picture an ocean world so deep and dark it feels like another planet – where creatures glow and life survives under crushing pressure. But the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) is also rich in marine life — much of it Jul 29, 2019 · In accordance with National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”), a technical report for the NORI Area D Clarion – Clipperton Zone Mineral Resource Estimate, dated 22 July 2019 (the “Technical Report”) will be filed on SEDAR and available here. 6 days ago · Earlier this year, The Metals Company advanced its deep-sea mining ambitions by opting for a U. International Seabed Authority exploration contractors, such as Tonga Offshore Mining Limited, Nauru Ocean Resources Incorporated and Marawa Research and Exploration Limited, routinely conduct ship-based 12 kHz multibeam echosounder surveys over all or parts of their exploration Mar 29, 2024 · 33 me gusta,Video de TikTok de Vigilante_bio (@vigilante_bio): “Descubre la zona Clarion-Clipperton, un tesoro de biodiversidad en riesgo por la minería. Clarion and Clipperton are two of the five major lineations of the northern Pacific floor Nov 27, 2020 · The Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ) is a large fracture zone stretching for over 7000 km in the Pacific Ocean. 5m km2) between Hawaii and Mexico. that sits between Hawaii and Mexico. 7 million square miles) across the central Pacific Ocean reaching depths of ~4,000 Jan 6, 2022 · In 1972, a young ecologist named Hjalmar Thiel ventured to a remote region of the Pacific Ocean known as the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ). -based regulatory path to secure mining permits for extracting polymetallic nodules from the Clarion Clipperton Zone. Up to 30 cetacean Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment This article is or was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment. Help keep Vox free for everybody: http://www. This vast region, between Hawaii, Kiribati, and Mexico, lies entirely within areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ), legally designated under the United Nations Convention The Clarion Clipperton Zone (“CCZ”), where there is an abundance of polymetallic nodules, is a vast area in the Central Pacific Ocean. Ziel ist es, dort später mineralische Ressourcen wie Mangan und Edelmetalle im Tiefseebergbau abzubauen. Het is de meest zuidelijke van de vijf grote breukzones die op de bodem van de Noordelijke Stille Oceaan werden ontdekt; de andere breukzones zijn die van Molokai, Murray en Mendocino, alle drie meer Jul 5, 2024 · Pacific Ocean, showing locations of Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), the Mariana Arc, Lau Basin, and the Cook Islands. This Recent years have seen increased survey and sampling expeditions to the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), central Pacific Ocean abyss, driven by commercial interests from contractors in the potential May 27, 2023 · It is the first time the previously unknown biodiversity of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), a mineral-rich area of the ocean floor that spans 1. To safeguard biodiversity and ecosystem functions across the region in the face of mining, the International Seabed Authority (ISA) in 2012 provisionally designated nine 400x400 km no-mining areas, called Jan 21, 2025 · The recent discovery of "dark oxygen" production in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone has challenged conventional understanding that oxygen generation is solely tied to photosynthesis, which requires sunlight. Apr 1, 2021 · This article is part of the Research Topic Biodiversity, Connectivity and Ecosystem Function Across the Clarion-Clipperton Zone: A Regional Synthesis for an Area Targeted for Nodule Mining View all 16 articles Jul 7, 2022 · Deep sea mining in the Clarion Clipperton Fracture Zone in the Pacific Ocean may be a game changer for the renewable energy shift. Decades later, a groundbreaking study published in the journal Nature, co-led by the La zona di frattura di Clipperton è la più meridionale delle cinque principali zone di frattura dell'oceano Pacifico settentrionale. [1] Geologen der Bundesanstalt The Clarion-Clipperton Zone is a significant area of interest for deep-sea mineral exploration and environmental research. As its name suggests, the zone is bound by the Clarion and Clipperton Fracture Zones, hence its name, and is home to be the most abundant polymetallic nodule deposits yet to be discovered, as well as cobalt-rich seamounts. The Clarion–Clipperton zone[1] (CCZ) or Clarion–Clipperton fracture zone[2] is an environmental management area of the Pacific Ocean, administered by the International Seabed Authority (ISA). 5 million square kilometers (1. Jul 26, 2024 · Gerard Barron, chairman and CEO of The Metals Company, holds a nodule retreived from the seafloor in the Clarion Clipperton Zone of the Pacific Ocean in 2021. Geol. It takes up a large area of the eastern Pacific Ocean going from of the coast of Mexico to under Hawaii. In March 2023, NORI submitted a first tranche of our environmental baseline data to the ISA’s ‘DeepData’ platform, contributing over 270,000 biological occurrences to the database, representing the largest The Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean (purple box) is a 6 milllion sq km region at the time of writing containing only 8 online databased records of cnidarian species (OBIS 2016). wikipedia. [1] Questa è la Jul 29, 2024 · The Maersk Launcher, a ship chartered by The Metals Company, carries seabed samples from the remote Clarion-Clipperton Zone of the Pacific Ocean in 2021. Informate sobre su importancia y las consecuencias. The eight species are particularly abundant near volcanic rocks and coral islands. Oct 10, 2019 · The Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), in the northeastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, is an abyssal plain of continental proportions (4. Zona ini mencakup Zona Kekar Clarion dan Zona Kekar Clipperton, keduanya merupakan zona kekar bawah laut. It is one of the means by which UNCLOS ensures that developing countries can access deep-sea mineral resources. It is formed as a consequence of plate tectonics and is also known as the Clarion-Clippe… The Clarion–Clipperton zone[1] (CCZ) or Clarion–Clipperton fracture zone[2] is an environmental management area of the Pacific Ocean, administered by the International Seabed Authority (ISA). Clarion and Clipperton are two of the five major lineations of the northern Pacific 3rd Session 1997 2nd Session 1996 1st Session 1994-1995 Clarion Clipperton Zone Reserved Area Maps Exploration Areas Clipperton Island, uninhabited French island in the eastern Pacific Ocean, 1,800 miles (2,900 km) west of Panama and 1,300 miles (2,090 km) southwest of Mexico. Apr 6, 2025 · Nestled between Hawaii and the western coast of Mexico lies the Pacific Ocean’s Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), a 4. These rocklike deposits contain nickel, manganese, copper, zinc, cobalt, and Dec 1, 2023 · The Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ) refers to the area of the deep ocean between the clarion fracture zone to the north and the Clipperton fracture zone to south. Location and Geography The Clipperton Fracture Zone, also known as the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, [1] is a geological submarine fracture zone of the Pacific Ocean. Dec 15, 2017 · The Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) spans 4. Mar 24, 2024 · The Clarion-Clipperton zone in the Pacific is believed to hold more cobalt and nickel than all the world’s terrestrial mines combined. But environmental opposition to seabed mining in the region is growing by the day; so will it ever be possible for to please both miners and environmentalist alike? The Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean (purple box) is a 6 milllion sq km region at the time of writing containing only 8 online databased records of cnidarian species (OBIS 2016). Apr 2, 2024 · A part of the Pacific Ocean earmarked for deep-sea mining is home to a surprising variety of life, images from a recent voyage to the Clarion-Clipperton Zone show. Both nations have special rights to a deep sea mining area of the Pacific Ocean known as the Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ) under international oceans law. Sep 19, 2025 · The discovery of dark oxygen deep inside the Pacific Ocean’s Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) between Hawaii and the western coast of Mexico has stumped scientists. "The International Seabed Authority and Deep Seabed Mining". org assignment by PrimeBOT (talk) 19:13, 17 January 2022 (UTC) [reply] Here we present the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) Checklist, a biodiversity inventory of benthic metazoa vital to future assessments of environmental impacts. wikiedu. May 25, 2023 · From anemones to worms: A number of weird creatures have been retrieved from the Clarion Clipperton Zone of the Pacific Ocean. May 25, 2023 · Up to 92 percent of the unique, diverse wildlife in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone aren’t found anywhere else on Earth. 4 sq mi) uninhabited French coral atoll in the eastern Pacific Ocean. This map shows areas under current exploration contracts, areas reserved for future exploration, and areas set aside for protection of the marine environment. 7 million square miles), comparable to the width of North America. May 15, 2025 · Despite growing interest in deep-sea mining, much of the deep ocean, particularly the midwater zone, remains poorly understood. ISBN 978-976-95268-2-2. CRS serves as nonpartisan shared staff to congressional committees and Members of Congress. É uma das cinco principais lineações do piso norte do Pacífico, ao sul da Zona de Fratura Clarion. " La zona Clarion-Clipperton 1 (CCZ) o zona de fractura Clarion-Clipperton 2 es un área de gestión ambiental del Océano Pacífico, administrada por la Autoridad Internacional de los Fondos Marinos (ISA). 克拉里昂-克利珀顿断裂带 (Clarion-Clipperton Zone或CCZ），是太平洋一片由国际海底管理局监管的海底区域。克拉里昂和克利珀顿是北太平洋海床五个主要断裂带中的两个 [1]。克拉里昂-克利珀顿断裂带全长大约7240公里，占地约450万平方公里，區域內多為山地 [2]。 The Clarion-Clipperton Zone[1] (CCZ) or Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone[2] is an environmental management area of the Pacific Ocean, administered by the International Seabed Authority (ISA). org International Seabed Authority International Seabed Authority Usage on it. La Isla Clipperton o Isla de la Pasión (en francés: Île Clipperton, o bien, Île de la Passion) es un atolón coralino deshabitado de 6 km² de superficie y 11,1 km de línea costera, 1 localizado en el océano Pacífico norte, a 1 085 kilómetros de Playa la Llorona en el Municipio de Aquila, Michoacán, México, 1 siendo el punto más cercano a tierra firme. [page needed] ^ Michael Lodge (May 2017). org Zona Clarion-Clipperton Zona Clarion-Clipperton Usage on ig. Das Gebiet liegt im Bereich des pazifischen Manganknollengürtels. All activities are performed in accordance with the Contract (exploration licence) between IOM and the International Seabed Authority (ISA), the 1982 United Nations Nov 15, 2023 · The Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), nestled in the Central Pacific, has emerged as a focal point of heightened interest due to its vast reservoirs of marine minerals, particularly manganese nodules We produce base metals from polymetallic nodules, providing the raw materials for energy, infrastructure and manufacturing. It is known to hold large volumes of polymetallic nodules containing minerals used in electric vehicles and solar panels including manganese, nickel, copper, and cobalt. Oct 28, 2023 · Over 5,000 new species of aquatic life have been discovered in a remote area of the Pacific Ocean — but the region is likely to be heavily impacted by deep-sea mining. 7 million square miles between Hawaii and Mexico May 25, 2023 · The Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) is a huge area of the Pacific Ocean located between Hawaii and Mexico. Clarion and Clipperton are two of the five major lineations of the northern Pacific Clarion–Clipperton zone Investigation into manganese nodule mining on the seabed in the Clarion–Clipperton zone Most areas of exploration are in the Clarion–Clipperton zone (CCZ), in the Equatorial North Pacific Ocean, south and southeast of Hawaii, between Hawaii and Mexico. In 2023, scientists discovered more than 5,000 deep-sea species there May 30, 2023 · The Pacific Ocean’s Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) is a vast area at threat from deep-ocean mining – and of the 5,000-plus animal species discovered there to date, with as many as 3,000 more reckoned still to be found, more than 90% of these have just been declared as new to science. It is considered to be a prime location for commercially viable deposits of polymetallic nodules and has been the subject of scientific Sep 1, 2024 · This article discusses whether or to what extent flocculation plays a role in the saline deep-sea environment and whether sediment plumes generated by… In this captivating video, we will take you on an extraordinary journey deep beneath the ocean's surface to explore the enigmatic Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ). 97 million km2 of protected seabed. Apr 30, 2025 · In 1979, a deep-sea mining experiment was conducted in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ). Some are highly valued as food, but even more so for aquaria, as all are brightly colored. A Geological Model of Polymetallic Nodule Deposits in the Clarion–Clipperton Fracture Zone and Prospector's Guide for Polymetallic Nodule Deposits in the Clarion–Clipperton Fracture Zone. Current mining regulations focus primarily on the seafloor, overlooking broader ecosystem impacts. The emergence of industrial-scale deep-sea mining of polymetallic nodules on the abyssal plains (4-5 km depth) of the Clarion-Clipperton fracture zone in the equatorial Pacific is potentially the most threatening They are found in significant abundances in four regions of the ocean: CLARION-CLIPPERTON ZONE (CCZ): With an area of around 9 million square kilometres, approximately the size of Europe, this is the world‘s largest manganese nodule region. Article CAS Google Scholar Aug 21, 2019 · For those pinning their hopes on the future of deep sea mining, the Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ) is a modern-day El Dorado. org Zona de fratura de Clipperton Zona de fratura Clipperton Island (French: La Passion–Clipperton [la pasjɔ̃ klipœʁtɔn]; Spanish: Isla de la Pasión), also known as Clipperton Atoll[5] and previously as Clipperton's Rock, [6] is an 8. Clarion Island (Spanish: Isla Clarión), formerly Santa Rosa, is the second largest, westernmost and most remote of Mexico's Revillagigedo Islands. Clarion and Clipperton are two of the five major lineations of the northern Pacific Top: A map of the Clarion Clipperton Zone in the central Pacific Ocean (adapted from the International Seabed Authority, 2018). Lead author Dr. Reserved Area Regional Maps Polymetallic Nodules/Clarion Clipperton Fracture Zone Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources of Germany Institut francaise de recherche pour l’exploitation de la mer (Ifremer) Jul 22, 2024 · New research challenges a long-held assumption about oxygen in the deep sea, with scientists finding oxygen produced without photosynthesis in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone. [3] It includes the Clarion fracture zone and the Clipperton fracture zone, geological submarine fracture zones. The case forms an important precedent in international law, particularly in matters of territorial sovereignty and the role of arbitration in resolving disputes between nations. 357, 123–138 (2014). Apr 5, 2025 · The Clarion-Clipperton Zone – a region of the Pacific between Hawai‘i and Mexico – is a treasure trove of biodiversity. The range of the swimming Holacanthus clarionensis extends from southern Baja California to the Clarion and Clipperton Islands in the eastern Pacific. Jul 22, 2024 · In a global first, scientists working in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the North Pacific Ocean have found that metallic nodules on the seafloor produce their own oxygen, dubbed "dark oxygen. h87tp waqy z3qzyk izz tpnh azc e7y ks1fdqc r8pais ckzg