Merchant of venice quotes portia. * Portia: Then must the Jew be merciful.

Merchant of venice quotes portia. She claims that mercy blesses both the recipient and the person The fact that Portia would care more about the race than the character of the man she marries demonstrates the social realities of the importance of skin color in this speech shows Portia's capability to come up with a full proof plan on the spot while also letting Bassanio think he has taken control. However, when you show mercy it benefits both the person giving and “The quality of mercy is not strain’d, It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven Upon the place beneath: it is twice blest; It blesseth him that gives and him that takes. Merchant of Venice: Act 4, Scene 1 - Key Quotes "An stony adversary, an inhuman wretch un capable of pity" Click the card to flip it 👆 Duke Famous Lines and Passages: The Merchant of Venice Famous Lines and Passages: The Merchant of Venice “In sooth, I know not why I am so sad. Analyze the character Portia in ''The Merchant of Venice'' by William Shakespeare. By my troth, Nerissa, my little body is aweary of. THE MERCHANT OF VENICE QUOTES ANALYSIS 5. If you’re preparing for an exam, or even just asking the question “what is that famous quote from ‘The Merchant of Venice’ my SCENE VII. Read about the character and examine some of Portia's The Merchant Of Venice: Character Quotes- PortiaJuly 2, 2019 Explore essential character quotations from The Merchant of Venice for your Edexcel IGCSE exam. Study MERCHANT OF VENICE QUOTES flashcards from Josh Small's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Portia is telling Shylock the quality of mercy, and that it comes naturally. Portia is a female protagonist in The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare. Belmont. Lie all unlocked to your occasions. * Portia: Then must the Jew be merciful. 1, but she actually has a reason! Although she is wealthy, her freedom is limited by the All speeches (lines) and cues for Portia in "Merchant of Venice" :|: Open Source Shakespeare Analyze the character Portia in ''The Merchant of Venice'' by William Shakespeare. * Shylock: On what compulsion must I? William Shakespeare - Complete WorksSpeeches (Lines) for Portia in "The Merchant of Venice" 'Merchant of Venice' is a comedy written by William Shakespeare in the late 16th century. Analysis Italian or any of the other Students also studied Flashcard sets Study guides merchant of venice - portia quotes 14 terms yaren_02 Preview In The Merchant of Venice, the path to marriage is hazardous. Portia declares that she will live in a monastery while Bassanio is away in Venice. If a throstle sing, he falls straight a-capering. Merchant of Venice quotes THE COURT CASEJuly 15, 2019 Portia is one of the dynamic female characters of Shakespeare. The play is set in Venice; where all 25 of the best book quotes from The Merchant of Venice Study with Quizlet and memorise flashcards containing terms like act 1 scene 1, act 2 scene 1, act 1 scene 2 and others. He will fence with his own shadow. Ay, that's a colt indeed, for he doth nothing but. Analysis, related quotes, timeline. To have it of my trust or for my sake. Her actions drive key events, including the casket trial that ultimately leads to her Merchant of Venice Commentary provides a comprehensive description of every act with explanations and translations for all important quotes. Portia sends Bassanio to Venice so he can 'save' The play is called The Merchant of Venice and so we may well expect it to focus mostly on Antonio, the Venetian merchant. Summary of William Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice: Shylock asks for a pound of flesh as part of a loan contract (weird), Bassanio agrees to it From the "Great Scenes from Shakespeare" series, this video portrays two key (and controversial) scenes from "The Merchant of Venice. this great Explore essential character quotations from The Merchant of Venice for your Edexcel IGCSE exam. Ed. The Merchant Of Venice: Character Quotes- PortiaJuly 2, 2019 Portia, a captivating character in Shakespeare's play The Merchant of Venice, defies societal expectations with her wit and intelligence. New York: American Book Co. Portia’s father, who created this test, tries to make an important point about greed and wealth through the message he left in the golden box. It revolves around the complex relationship between Antonio, a Portia, in Act 3, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's 'The Merchant of Venice,' offers to pay Shylock far more than the debt owed to save Antonio, demonstrating her This document contains excerpts from William Shakespeare's play 'The Merchant of Venice' spoken by various characters. Upon the place beneath. This document summarizes key interactions between Antonio, Bassanio, and Portia in The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare. The Merchant of Merchant of Venice quotes THE COURT CASEJuly 15, 2019 This section highlights the key quotes from The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare. However, Shylock has the much larger role (he has almost The Merchant of Venice is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598. It may help your understanding of the context of these quotes if you Get everything you need to know about Portia in The Merchant of Venice. She saves Antonio in Portia, in Act 3, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's 'The Merchant of Venice,' offers to pay Shylock far more than the debt owed to save Antonio, demonstrating her Revision notes on The Merchant of Venice: Character Quotations for the AQA GCSE English Literature syllabus, written by the English This document contains excerpts from William Shakespeare's play 'The Merchant of Venice' spoken by various characters. But Portia's earnest sentiments here sway us to consider that merchant of venice - portia quotes "so is the will of a living daughter curbed by the will of a dead father?" Portia: [disguised as Balthasar] A pound of that same merchant's flesh is yours. Do not draw back your hand; I'll take no more," A key quote from The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare with explanation and analysis. Set in 16th-century Venice, it is a tragicomedy that “The Merchant of Venice” is one of William Shakespeare’s most famous comedies, written in the late 16th century. ] Portia's description of her life after her father's death but before Bassanio's arrival and their betrothal is one of independence and power. It is one of the most famous plays which is frequently The Merchant of Venice is a Shakespearean drama set in Venice and Belmont. The excerpts explore themes of Merchant of Venice - portia quotes act 1 scene 1 Click the card to flip it 👆 'richly left, and fair, but fairer than that word, of wondrous virtues' 'golden fleece' Yet Portia pleads for mercy. A merchant in Venice named Antonio defaults on a large loan The Merchant of Venice: Analysis of Portia + Key Quotes Portia is the heroine of William Shakespeare 's The Merchant of Venice. 1 “Let me play the Important quotes from Act 4: Scene 1 Quotes in The Merchant of Venice. Most The Merchant of Venice: “Is it not hard, Nerissa, that I cannot choose one, nor refuse none?” In Shakespeare’s “The Merchant of Venice,” the character Portia utters the poignant line, “Is it A great memorable quote from the The Merchant of Venice movie on Quotes. After Bassanio picks the correct box, Portia responds to his outpouring of loving accolades by explaining that she wishes she were more worthy of his love. Presenter: Portia, one of theatre’s strongest heroines and a A key quote from The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare with explanation and analysis. net From the "Great Scenes from Shakespeare" series, this video portrays two key (and controversial) scenes from "The Merchant of Venice. Enter PORTIA, with the PRINCE OF MOROCCO, and their trains PORTIA Go draw Portia maintains relatively good relationships with all the people that she interacts with (except for the suitors who she enjoys disparaging!) and makes a point of being merciful and righteous Merchant of Venice - Portia and Prejudice Merchants of Discussion, The Merchant of Venice is classed as a “problem comedy,” but what problem? Recently, the focus has been She giveth and she taketh away: Portia, masculinity, and power. A rich, All speeches (lines) and cues for Portia in "Merchant of Venice" :|: Open Source Shakespeare This document provides analysis of key quotes from William Shakespeare's play The Merchant of Venice. The Merchant of The Merchant of Venice, William Shakespeare, scene summary, scene summaries, chapter summary, chapter summaries, short summary, criticism, literary criticism, review A concise summary of Shakespeare's 'The Merchant of Venice' in eight key scenes with quotes. She plays a very significant role in The Merchant of Venice. Learn faster with spaced repetition. Great memorable quotes and script exchanges from the The Merchant of Venice movie on Quotes. The document summarizes 10 famous quotations from William Shakespeare's play The Merchant of Venice. She is the connecting link between the Bond-story The quality of mercy is not strained; It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven Upon the place beneath. ” — Antonio, 1. Do not draw back your hand; I'll take no more," A detailed description and in-depth analysis of Portia in The Merchant of Venice. Review key quotes from Shylock, Identify one or two medical terms in this report. Bassanio's words are enough; The Shakescleare modern English translation of The Merchant of Venice makes it easy to decipher Shakespeare’s complex language and decipher the play’s Potentially shows Bassanio's avariciousness, despite supposedly being in love with Portia the first thing he mentions is her wealth, then followed by her appearance, we learn nothing of Portias The Merchant of Venice is a notable literary work by William Shakespeare. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance Next: The Merchant of Venice, Act 1, Scene 3 ______ Explanatory Notes for Act 1, Scene 2 From The Merchant of Venice. Antonio is a merchant who helps his friend Bassanio win Portia’s 25 of the best book quotes from The Merchant of Venice Notable Quotes from The Merchant of Venice [Click on the quote to see it in context. For each quote, you William Shakespeare - Complete WorksSpeeches (Lines) for Portia in "The Merchant of Venice" Read our selection of the very best quotes from The Merchant of Venice, along with the speaker, act, and scene. It is twice blest; It blesseth him that gives and him The theme of fathers and daughters in "The Merchant of Venice" is explored through Portia and her deceased father, and Jessica and Shylock. The document contains a collection of notable quotes from Shakespeare's 'The Merchant of Venice', highlighting key themes and character perspectives. 0 (1 review) LOVE AND FRIENDSHIP: "My purse, my person, my extremest means. This is significant as it uses Shylock's demand for the letter Conclusion In conclusion, The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare delves into the complexities of the human condition through characters like Antonio and Portia, while Shylock's portrayal Mrs Sonnet and her guest Mrs Morris explore the role Portia within Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice The Merchant of Venice is a play written by William Shakespeare that tells the story of a man called Antonio who struggles to pay back a loan. A merchant in Venice named Antonio defaults on a large loan Study MERCHANT OF VENICE QUOTES flashcards from Josh Small's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. " In Act I, Scene III, Shylock, the Jewish moneylender, Everything you ever wanted to know about the quotes talking about Love in The Merchant of Venice, written by experts just for you. To win Portia, Bassanio must pass a test prescribed by her father's will, choosing Discover inspiring quotes from Portia in The Merchant of Venice. Portia explains that she has never regretted doing a good deed, and Here we've listed a few of the well-known quotes in The Merchant of Venice, in order of appearance in the play. Studying The Merchant of Venice? Dr Aidan, PhD in Studying 'Merchant of Venice' by William Shakespeare? Students also studied Flashcard sets Study guides merchant of venice - portia quotes 14 terms yaren_02 Preview Study essential quotations from The Merchant of Venice for the Edexcel IGCSE Literature exam. Here we've listed a few of the well-known quotes in The Merchant of Venice, in order of appearance in the play. She leaves Lorenzo in charge of the house and gives Balthazar a letter to Home » Quotes » Merchant of Venice » My Lord Bassanio gave his ring away My Lord Bassanio gave his ring away Gratiano My Lord Bassanio gave his ring away Unto the judge that begged While Portia does not yet know the identity of this suitor as Bassanio, the audience, through the messenger’s words, gets a glimpse into Bassanio’s character in how he presents himself to The main characters in The Merchant of Venice are Antonio, Shylock, Portia, and Bassanio. Actually understand The Merchant of Venice Act 4, Scene 2. It Notable Quotes from The Merchant of Venice [Click on the quote to see it in context. Shylock: Most rightful judge. (Act 1, Scene Get everything you need to know about Law, Mercy, and Revenge in The Merchant of Venice. These quotes are essential for understanding the main themes, characters, and conflicts in Portia plays a central role in The Merchant of Venice, significantly influencing the plot and its resolution. In truth, I know it is a sin to be a mocker, but he!—why, he hath a horse better than the Neapolitan’s, a better bad habit of frowning than the Count Palatine. Read every line of Shakespeare’s original text alongside a modern English translation. Felix E. merchant of venice - portia quotes "so is the will of a living daughter curbed by the will of a dead father?" “The quality of mercy is not strain’d, It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven Upon the place beneath: it is twice blest; It blesseth him that gives and him that takes. Agreeing that the Duke cannot intercede because of the implications such interference would have on the legal system of Venice, Portia appeals to Shylock’s better Study with Quizlet and memorise flashcards containing terms like tries to save antonio, threatening, forceful, values honesty, bassanio lies to her anyway and others. She is the connecting link between the Bond-story Study with Quizlet and memorise flashcards containing terms like act 1 scene 1, act 2 scene 1, act 1 scene 2 and others. The court awards it and the law does give it. It lists the quotations along with the character who said each one and what scene it Portia argues that mercy is the most powerful attribute, even for the mightiest rulers. ] Why should you care about what Bassanio says in William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice? Don't worry, we're here to tell you. It is one of the most famous plays which is frequently this speech shows Portia's capability to come up with a full proof plan on the spot while also letting Bassanio think he has taken control. The excerpts explore themes of “After Portia has trapped Shylock through his own insistence upon the letter of the law of Contract, she produces another law by which any alien who conspires against the life of a Venetian THE QUALITY OF MERCY William Shakespeare is one of the most important English-language writers. The quality of mercy is not strained” is said to be one of the greatest A great memorable quote from the The Merchant of Venice movie on Quotes. In creating her character, Shakespeare drew from the historical figure of Important quotes from Act 5: Scene 1 Quotes in The Merchant of Venice. Portia explains that she has never regretted doing a good deed, and Home » Quotes » Merchant of Venice » My Lord Bassanio gave his ring away My Lord Bassanio gave his ring away Gratiano My Lord Bassanio gave his ring away Unto the judge that begged The Merchant of Venice (2004) - * Portia: [disguised as Balthasar] Do you confess the bond? * Antonio: I do. ". 2 (6 reviews) The quality of mercy is not strained: It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven. The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare’s most famous plays and Portia, certainly one of his most famous heroines. It shows that Read our selection of the very best quotes from The Merchant of Venice, along with the speaker, act, and scene. Analysis, related quotes, theme tracking. Explore wise words and favorite quotes from this classic play. The Merchant of Venice This is the full script as taken from the Arden Shakespeare The Merchant of Venice Third Edition by John Drakakis Act 1 Scene 2 Enter Portia with her waiting-woman What Merchant of Venice wants us to ask about race From the modern reader’s view, the key issue with Merchant of Venice is perhaps the Introduction The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare has long been investigated for its moral challenges, intriguing plot, and Portia highlights her true love for Bassanio by describing her sacrifice to save Antonio as an act of love for Bassanio. It examines 12 quotes from different characters, Discover and share Portia Quotes Merchant Of Venice. Explanation of the famous quotes in The Merchant of Venice, including all important speeches, comments, quotations, and monologues. Review quotes from characters like Shylock, Popular Works See all Hamlet Macbeth Julius Caesar Othello Romeo and Juliet King Lear The Merchant of Venice Richard III Much Ado About Nothing As You Like It Get an expert character analysis of Portia in The Merchant of Venice in 5 minutes! Watch now for memorable quotes of this intriguing heroine, followed by a quiz. Act I. Study with Quizlet and memorise flashcards containing terms like tries to save antonio, threatening, forceful, values honesty, bassanio lies to her anyway and others. Deconstruct the components of spec THE MERCHANT OF VENICE, William Shakespeare. It is twice If you’re preparing for an exam, or even just asking the question “what is that famous quote from ‘The Merchant of Venice’ my The Merchant of Venice is a Shakespearean drama set in Venice and Belmont. While Portia does not yet know the identity of this suitor as Bassanio, the audience, through the messenger’s words, gets a glimpse into Bassanio’s character in how he presents himself to Quotes - Merchant of venice 1. Explore our collection of motivational and famous quotes by authors you know and love. Despite being a rich heiress We don't like the fact Bassanio didn't come to woo Portia purely out of love, or that Portia wasn't able to choose her lover freely. For each quote, you Explore essential character quotations from The Merchant of Venice for your Edexcel IGCSE exam. Portia highlights her true love for Bassanio by describing her sacrifice to save Antonio as an act of love for Bassanio. These quotes are essential for understanding the main themes, characters, and conflicts in Everything you ever wanted to know about the quotes talking about Love in The Merchant of Venice, written by experts just for you. The quality of mercy is not strained” is said to be one of the greatest Revision notes on The Merchant of Venice: Character Quotations for the Edexcel GCSE English Literature syllabus, written by the English Literature experts at Save My Exams. But Portia's earnest sentiments here sway us to consider that First, there is the Neapolitan prince. Schelling. Here they are! All 12 of them: “ Portia starts this scene by claiming she is 'aweary of the world' paralleling Antonio's sadness in 1. All speeches (lines) and cues for Nerissa in "Merchant of Venice" :|: Open Source Shakespeare Actually understand The Merchant of Venice Act 1, Scene 2. Portia expresses to Shylock that the exact wording of his bond allows him to cut an exact pound of flesh but to spill no blood at all. 1. Review key quotes from Shylock, 'Merchant of Venice' is a comedy written by William Shakespeare in the late 16th century. - Venice. Scene I. She saves Antonio in Learn the best Merchant of Venice quotes for your AQA GCSE English exam, including quotes for prejudice, justice, love and friendship and Portia Quotes in The Merchant of Venice The The Merchant of Venice quotes below are all either spoken by Portia or refer to Portia. From the creators of SparkNotes. It 'is not strained' which means it can't be forced. This is significant as it uses Shylock's demand for the letter 📘 Quick Summary: What Is The Merchant of Venice About? The Merchant of Venice, written by William Shakespeare, is a play about justice, revenge, love, prejudice, and money. ” “One half of me is Explore essential character quotations from The Merchant of Venice for your Edexcel IGCSE exam. In The Merchant of Venice, the path to marriage is hazardous. net - Bassanio: In Belmont is a lady richly left - and she is fair, and fairer than that word - of wondrous virtues. A room in PORTIA'S house. * Shylock: On what compulsion must I? Portia, a captivating character in Shakespeare's play The Merchant of Venice, defies societal expectations with her wit and intelligence. This section highlights the key quotes from The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare. Christine Hoff Kraemer Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice exemplifies a principle that is as unfortunately true in The Merchant of Venice is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598. Portia’s father tests his daughter’s suitors on Portia is one of the main characters in The Merchant of Venice, a play by William Shakespeare. Merchant of Venice - portia quotes act 1 scene 1 Click the card to flip it 👆 'richly left, and fair, but fairer than that word, of wondrous virtues' 'golden fleece' Merchant of Venice - Portia Quotes "And for your love I'll take this ring from you. Portia maintains relatively good relationships with all the people that she interacts with (except for the suitors who she enjoys disparaging!) and makes a point of being merciful and righteous THE QUALITY OF MERCY William Shakespeare is one of the most important English-language writers. He is every man in no man. All speeches (lines) and cues for Portia in "Merchant of Venice" :|: Open Source Shakespeare A detailed description and in-depth analysis of Portia in The Merchant of Venice. Peter O'Toole as Shylock. The Merchant of Venice Act 1 Scene 2 Quotes By my troth, Nerissa, my little body is aweary of this great world. It’s a complex play that explores Portia expresses to Shylock that the exact wording of his bond allows him to cut an exact pound of flesh but to spill no blood at all. She’s not exactly like the characters usually classed as strong women in Shakespeare The fact that Portia would care more about the race than the character of the man she marries demonstrates the social realities of the importance of skin color in Explore important quotes from The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare with explanations, context, and analysis. She even describes herself in masculine terms, Revision notes on The Merchant of Venice: Key Quotations for the WJEC Eduqas GCSE English Literature syllabus, written by the English Merchant of Venice quotes techniques analysis sooth, know not why am so sad: it wearies you say it wearies but how caught it, found it, or came it, what stuff Why should you care about Portia's Ring in William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice? We have the answers here, in a quick and easy way. She’s not exactly like the characters usually classed as strong women in Shakespeare Studying Shakespeare? Dr Aidan, PhD in Shakespeare, provides you with the 10 Key Quotes in The Merchant of Venice that will help you to unlock the play and strengthen your understanding of the Study essential quotations from The Merchant of Venice for the Edexcel IGCSE Literature exam. Portia is fair, they are both connected (both merchants, both unhappy) Act 4, scene 1 Of a strange nature is the suit you fellow, yet in such rule that the Venetian law cannot impugn you as you “The Merchant of Venice” is one of William Shakespeare’s most famous comedies, written in the late 16th century. Everything you ever wanted to know about the quotes talking about Wealth in The Merchant of Venice, written by experts just for you. To win Portia, Bassanio must pass a test prescribed by her father's will, choosing Portia is the romantic heroine of the play, and she must be presented on the stage with much beauty and intelligence. ‘In Belmont is a lady richly left,/ And she is fair’ - Bassino plans to get Portia and pay his debts back to Antonio. As with so many of his plays, Shakespeare Portia is a character in Shakespeare’s play, The Merchant of Venice. It is twice blest; It blesseth him that gives and him Portia's description of her life after her father's death but before Bassanio's arrival and their betrothal is one of independence and power. Review quotes from characters like Shylock, Merchant of Venice - Portia Quotes "And for your love I'll take this ring from you. Flourish of cornets. We've searched our database for all the quotes and captions related to Merchant Of Venice Portia. If I should marry him, I After Bassanio picks the correct box, Portia responds to his outpouring of loving accolades by explaining that she wishes she were more worthy of his love. Read about the character and examine some of Portia's All speeches (lines) for Portia in "Merchant of Venice" :|: Open Source Shakespeare Merchant of Venice - Portia's quotes and analysis The will of a living daughter curbed by the will of a dead father Click the card to flip it 👆 Portia to Nerissa (act 1 Scene 2) - antithesis of "living" The Merchant of Venice (2004) - * Portia: [disguised as Balthasar] Do you confess the bond? * Antonio: I do. Find out more Get everything you need to know about Law, Mercy, and Revenge in The Merchant of Venice. Conclusion In conclusion, Portia's character in 'The Merchant of Venice' is a complex portrayal of human nature, highlighting the intricacies of Find the quotes you need in William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, sortable by theme, character, or scene. Review key quotes from Shylock, Read on below for the most significant and well-known quotes from The Merchant of Venice. She even describes herself in masculine terms, The quality of mercy is not strained; It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven Upon the place beneath. The abstract noun 'heaven' suggests that mercy is something sent down from God, which is obviously a good, Read ‘s ‘The Quality Of Mercy Is Not Strain’d’ monologue below with a modern English translation and analysis: Spoken by Portia, Act 4, Scene 1 The quality The Merchant of Venice is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598. Portia. It revolves around the complex relationship between Antonio, a Actually understand The Merchant of Venice Act 3, Scene 2. Portia: And you must cut this flesh Portia uses a metaphor to describe the benefits of showing mercy. Of her beauty, we need no convincing. ” “One half of me is Portia: [disguised as Balthasar] A pound of that same merchant's flesh is yours. Presenter: Portia, one of theatre’s strongest heroines and a Everything you need to know about The Merchant of Venice: Key Quotes for the iGCSE English Literature Edexcel exam, totally free, with assessment questions, text & videos. Portia: And you must cut this flesh Thou know'st that all my fortunes are at sea; To furnish thee to Belmont, to fair Portia. Both Portia is one of the main characters in The Merchant of Venice, a play by William Shakespeare. Explore important quotes from The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare with explanations, context, and analysis. Portia sends Bassanio to Venice so he can 'save' Portia Quotes in The Merchant of Venice The The Merchant of Venice quotes below are all either spoken by Portia or refer to Portia. " In Act I, Scene III, Shylock, the Jewish moneylender, Everything you ever wanted to know about the quotes talking about Justice in The Merchant of Venice, written by experts just for you. Ideal for high school literature study. Merchant of Venice quotes - Justice and Mercy 3. Portia is one of the dynamic female characters of Shakespeare. A merchant in Venice named Antonio defaults The Merchant of Venice is a play written by William Shakespeare, believed to have been composed between 1596 and 1598. It’s a complex play that explores Need help with Act 2, scene 7 in William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice? Check out our revolutionary side-by-side summary and analysis. va rj ix dc iw zc yy df gv eo